This article by Berenice Abbott was
especially interesting because of its prevailing message. First published in
1951, Abbott argues for photography’s return to the documentary. “I believe
there is no more creative medium than photography to recreate the living world
of our time. Photography gladly accepts the challenge because it is at home and
in its element: namely, realism – real life – the now.” She denounces the amateurism and lowliness of the
construction of sets, backdrops, retouching, and intensive post-process work in
the darkroom. I feel the same argument exists today, and even moreso – if only
Abbott knew the extent to which photography distanced itself from “the real” in
contemporary settings. Abbott feels as though the beauty of reality is overlooked,
advocating for “a return, on a mounting spiral of historic understanding, to
the great tradition of realism.” She writes that images have the ability to
make statements and “document the now,” and image-makers possess the
responsibility to make those statements truthfully. For the most part, I agree
that photography should make a return to less edited and enhanced products. In
some cases, I feel that editing isn’t the complete worst thing that can happen
to a photo. Photos of friends, family, and events – personal images – I feel
exist to stimulate nostalgia and happy thoughts and emotions, and any editing
that can enhance that feeling doesn’t detract from the reality of the image, it
only adds to the purpose of its existence. In other words, the image doesn’t
exist to depict the physical truth in the first place; it exists to depict the
emotional truth. However, there are many situations in which these augmented
images are damaging to the intended audience and mostly because the audience is
composed of a far greater number of people; for instance, advertisements
depicting heavily airbrushed and edited bodies and physical appearances
directed toward children and adolescents, especially young girls whom are
particularly susceptible to the influence of beauty standards. Another example
is the deliberate editing of images that are meant to stand as historical
documents: photos of post-war aftermath, tragedies and disasters, political
events, et cetera. I believe that since these types of images represent a
collective truth, on a societal level, then it should be as accurate as
possible. Conclusively, I agree mostly with Abbott’s argument that photography
needs to make a return to the real, but only for certain images, images for the
people. Images for ourselves, however, can be whatever they need to be.
Blog for discussion posts + replies for ARTH 3560 History of Photo WWI-present (Spring 2015)
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2 comments:
I agree that certain types of photography, especially advertisements, are harmful in their denial of reality. Important social realities are under-represented in media, or masked entirely.
However, I question your argument that images of disastrous or political events should remain unedited for historical purposes. Even "unedited" photographs of such content are charged with connotations--none of these photographs simply "stand as historical documents." The conscious documentation of history is a highly selective process--documentary photographers already "edit" out details and capture only what they deem historically significant. A seemingly accurate photograph is not a better historical document than an edited one--both reflect the cultural values/ideologies/preferences of the photographer. Historians identify these values before making any conclusions.
I'm not quite sure I understand the editing you're referring to. Of course a photographer makes selections from the pool of images they have taken - that is true of most photographers. But what I am referring to is the deliberate alteration of an image through post-processing. I think your point is a valid one, but maybe not something I would consider "editing." It's the alteration of an image through every artist's personal influence and maybe the context in which the image is presented or even not presented.
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