I really enjoyed the part of this week’s Wells reading that pertained
to classification. It’s interesting how photography played into beliefs that
seem very strange to us today such as phrenology and physiognomy. Photographs
helped to turn people into types. They were used to clarify and show what
traits were of certain people by making composites. They would use this to see
traits shared among certain groups. One in particular that the book showed was
traits among Jewish people. These composites were put together by a Jewish man
in order to validate Jewish identity. It is interesting to notice how these
composites could be seen in a good light as well as bad depending on who
exactly put this together or was viewing it. The original context for this
particular image was good, he wanted to unify the Jewish population. Composites
were also used to define criminals which could be bad. People with certain
traits were generalized together and labeled as criminals even if they were in
fact not.
Blog for discussion posts + replies for ARTH 3560 History of Photo WWI-present (Spring 2015)
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