I
found the New York Times article on the artistic appropriation of advertising
images by Richard Prince to be a interesting look at the issue of authorship in
photography. In particular, the first-hand account from advertising
photographer Jim Krantz brought the issue of Prince’s practice to a very
personal level.
Being
an artist myself, the idea of someone like Prince preying on the images of
other artists is slightly upsetting. However, I feel that Richard Prince is not
entirely in the wrong for his approach. While is artistic practice is almost
entirely reliant on appropriation, there is an art-historical precedent for
appropriation. While Marcel Duchamp is the most notable example for his
appropriation of physical objects, other artists such as Roy Lichtenstein also
base much of their practice on appropriated imagery without attribution. I feel
that it is important to recognize and keep in mind the context and intention of
the original imagery before jumping to immediate conclusions about the ethics of
artists like Richard Prince. I feel that is juvenile to assume that Prince is
stealing images simply for the sake of stealing them. Rather, I feel that he is
investigating the indexical nature of photography. As participants in
mass-media culture we are confronted with advertising images every day of our
lives. By decontextualizing these images, Prince is commenting on contemporary
visual culture. I don’t feel that Prince is wrong for putting a Marlboro or
similar advertisement into an exhibition space because the context and
intentions are entirely different. Price is not looking to sell Marlboro
cigarettes, he is just looking. And what he see’s is advertising imagery. If
the role of the artist is to be a translator of the visual world, how can we
damn Richard Prince for showing us what he is seeing?
It
is assumed that Price is not printing directly from the negative or digital
file of the original photograph. He must, in someway, be recapturing the ad in
some fashion whether through scanning or rephotographing. Although art has
historically displayed the hand of the artist, there is no hard rule that it
must be present. I found it especially interesting in the article when Mr.
Krantz had to qualify his artistic integrity by stating that he had taken
workshops with Ansel Adams and exhibited his own art photography. I don’t
believe this has any relevance to Prince or to the issue at large. I don’t
believe that Richard Prince is commenting on the artistic value of advertising
imagery, he is simply commenting on its presence within our visual culture.
1 comment:
Commenting on its presence... and profiting hugely from it. I think that's where my issue lies. I almost feel as though appropriation of this kind is past its prime - everybody who knows anything about art knows who Duchamp is. And in this day and age where everyone has a camera right in their pocket and can take a picture of virtually anything they want all the time, what gives Prince the right to profit off the reproduction of photographs that clearly aren't his? I appreciate your analysis of the topic. But in the end, I'm not sure if I totally agree.
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